Lefu la tsoekere le arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli
1. Mofuta oa 1 oa lefu la tsoekere mellitus (T1DM), o tsejoang hape e le lefu la tsoekere le itšetlehileng ka insulin (IDDM) kapa lefu la tsoekere la bacha, le tloaetse ho tšoaroa ke lefu la tsoekere ketoacidosis (DKA).E boetse e bitsoa lefu la tsoekere la bacha hobane hangata le hlaha pele ho lilemo tse 35, e leng karolo ea 10% ea lefu la tsoekere.
2. Mofuta oa 2 oa lefu la tsoekere (T2DM), o tsejoang hape e le lefu la tsoekere la batho ba baholo, hangata le hlaha ka mor'a lilemo tse 35 ho isa ho tse 40, tse ikarabellang ho feta 90% ea bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere.Bokhoni ba bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2 ba ho hlahisa insulin ha bo felle ka ho felletseng.Bakuli ba bang ba bile ba hlahisa insulin e ngata haholo 'meleng ea bona, empa phello ea insulin e fokola.Ka hona, insulin 'meleng oa mokuli ke khaello e lekanyelitsoeng, e ka tsosoang ke lithethefatsi tse ling tsa molomo' meleng, secretion ea insulin.Leha ho le joalo, bakuli ba bang ba ntse ba hloka ho sebelisa kalafo ea insulin hamorao.
Hajoale, ho ata ha lefu la tsoekere har'a batho ba baholo ba Machaena ke 10.9%, mme ke 25% feela ea bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ba fihlelang maemo a hemoglobin.
Ntle le lithethefatsi tsa hypoglycemic tsa molomo le liente tsa insulin, ho itlhahloba lefu la tsoekere le mokhoa oa bophelo bo botle le tsona ke mehato ea bohlokoa ea ho tataisa sepheo sa tsoekere ea mali:
1. Thuto ea lefu la tsoekere le phekolo ea kelello: Sepheo se seholo ke ho etsa hore bakuli ba be le kutloisiso e nepahetseng ea lefu la tsoekere le mokhoa oa ho alafa le ho sebetsana le lefu la tsoekere.
2. Phekolo ea lijo: Bakeng sa bakuli bohle ba nang le lefu la tsoekere, ho laola lijo ka mokhoa o utloahalang ke mokhoa oa motheo le oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa phekolo.
3. Kalafo ea ho ikoetlisa: Boikoetliso ba 'mele ke o mong oa mekhoa ea motheo ea phekolo ea lefu la tsoekere.Bakuli ba lefu la tsoekere ba ka ntlafatsa haholo boemo ba bona ba lefu la tsoekere mme ba boloka boima bo tloaelehileng ka boikoetliso bo loketseng.
4. Kalafo ea lithethefatsi: Ha phello ea phekolo ea lijo le boikoetliso e sa khotsofatse, lithethefatsi tsa molomo tse thibelang lefu la tsoekere le insulin li lokela ho sebelisoa ka nako e loketseng tlas’a tataiso ea ngaka.
5. Tlhokomelo ea lefu la tsoekere: tsoekere e potlakileng ea mali, tsoekere ea mali ka mor'a ho ja le hemoglobin ea glycosylated e lokela ho hlahlojoa khafetsa.Tlhokomelo e boetse e lokela ho lebisoa tlhokomelong ea mathata a sa foleng
TECHiJET ente e se nang nale e boetse e tsejoa e le tsamaiso e se nang nale.Hajoale, ente e senang nale e kenyellelitsoe ho (China Geriatric Diabetes Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines 2021 Edition) mme e phatlalalitsoe ka nako e le 'ngoe ka Pherekhong 2021 ke (Chinese Journal of Diabetes) le (Chinese Journal of Geriatrics).Ho boletsoe litataisong hore theknoloji ea ente e sa hlokeng linalete ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea ente e khothaletsoang ke litataiso, e ka imollang bakuli tšabo ea linale tsa setso le ho fokotsa bohloko nakong ea ente, ka ho etsa joalo ho ntlafatsa haholo ho latela melao ea mokuli le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea tsoekere ea mali. .E ka boela ea fokotsa litlamorao tse mpe tsa ente ea nale, joalo ka maqhutsu a subcutaneous, hyperplasia ea mafura kapa atrophy, mme e ka fokotsa tekanyetso ea ente.
Nako ea poso: Sep-14-2022